How to Study Ezekiel
The book of Ezekiel is one of the most challenging and rewarding books to study in the Bible. It is full of rich theology, vivid imagery, and profound insights into the character of God and his plan for salvation. However, it can also be difficult to understand, especially for those who are not familiar with its unique context and symbolism.
It’s easy to get caught up in the valley of dry bones, measurements for the new temple, and other specific sections. As we start this wonderful book, it’s helpful to keep a few things in mind.
Start by understanding the historical context of the book. Ezekiel was a prophet who ministered to the Jewish exiles in Babylon in the 6th century BC. The people of Israel had been exiled from their homeland because of their disobedience to God. Ezekiel's message was one of judgment and hope. He warned the people of the consequences of their sin, but he also promised that God would eventually restore them to their land and forgive their sins.
Pay attention to the symbolism in the book. Ezekiel's prophecies are full of symbolic imagery, such as the vision of the chariot throne in chapters 1-3, the temple vision in chapters 40-48, and the allegory of the harlot Oholah and Oholibah in chapters 23-24. To understand these passages, it is helpful to study the meaning of the various symbols used by Ezekiel.
Be aware of the theological themes of the book. The book of Ezekiel is rich in theological themes, such as the sovereignty of God, the holiness of God, the sinfulness of humanity, and the grace of God. As you study the book, keep these themes in mind and look for how they are developed throughout the text.
Interpret the book in light of the gospel. The book of Ezekiel was written before the coming of Jesus Christ, but it contains many prophecies that point to the gospel. For example, Ezekiel prophesies about a new covenant (chapter 36), a new temple (chapter 40-48), and a new heart (chapter 11). As you study the book, look for these and other prophecies that point to the coming of Christ.
Here are some specific questions you can ask yourself as you study the book of Ezekiel from a Reformed perspective:
How does this passage reveal the sovereignty of God?
How does this passage reveal the holiness of God?
How does this passage reveal the sinfulness of humanity?
How does this passage reveal the grace of God?
How does this passage point to the gospel of Jesus Christ?
You can also find helpful resources for studying the book of Ezekiel from a Reformed perspective, such as commentaries, study guides, and sermons. Some recommended resources include:
The Book of Ezekiel by Daniel I. Block (New International Commentary on the Old Testament)
Ezekiel by Iain M. Duguid (NIV Application Commentary)
Ezekiel by Douglas Stuart (The Preacher's Commentary)
Ezekiel: A 12-Week Study by Michael Lawrence
By following these tips, you can gain a deeper understanding of the book of Ezekiel and its message from a Reformed perspective.
Enjoy!
Pastor Tim
